The Chicago skyline is defined by its skyscrapers, but what is a skyscraper exactly? Skyscrapers are defined as, “a very tall building of many stories,” though in practice, an expanded definition has been accepted.
How Tall is a Skyscraper?
So, how tall is a skyscraper? The definition of a skyscraper has changed throughout history. In the 1880s, the term was first coined in Chicago to describe the Home Insurance Building. The Home Insurance Building was only 10-stories high, but at the time the building and its steel-framed construction was considered a true innovation. Buildings that ranged between 10 and 20 floors continued to be labeled as “skyscrapers” for years to come. As advances were made in construction, the qualifications to be considered a skyscraper grew to 150-meter (492-foot) minimum.
What is Considered a Skyscraper?
While the height is the most apparent qualification for a skyscraper, there is more to a skyscraper than its impressive stature. To be considered a true skyscraper, the building must be self-supporting and contain at least 50% habitable floor space. The precludes dedicated observation towers and other tall structures from qualifying as skyscrapers.
How Many Skyscrapers are in Chicago?
Compared to other cities with skyscrapers, Chicago is ranked as the eighth-tallest city in the world! While Chicago is known for its architecture and sky-piercing buildings, not all meet the current criteria for a skyscraper. Out of the list of tall buildings found in the Windy City, almost 130 are considered actual skyscrapers.
What city is considered the birthplace of the skyscraper?
Chicago is widely recognized as the birthplace of the skyscraper. The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, was the first tall structure to use a steel frame, setting the standard for modern skyscraper construction.
Why is Willis Tower one of the most famous skyscrapers in the world?
Willis Tower is one of Chicago’s most iconic skyscrapers because of its record-setting height when it opened in 1973, its innovative bundled-tube design, and its Skydeck experience on the 103rd floor with glass viewing platforms.
How do skyscrapers impact the Chicago skyline?
Skyscrapers shape Chicago’s skyline by combining architectural innovation with vertical growth. They not only maximize limited urban space but also symbolize the city’s global reputation for design and engineering excellence.
Experience New Heights With the Ledge at Skydeck!
To experience the incredible height of a skyscraper in a way you never had before, plan a visit to The Ledge at Skydeck in the famous Willis Tower, which is currently the third tallest building in the world. Located on the 103rd floor of Willis Tower, The Ledge lets you step out onto a glass floor 1,353 feet up in the air! And, while you’re downtown, pay a visit to some of the city’s other famous skyscrapers!